Here are some links on teaching geography to children. This will help teachers just starting out on the area of geography as it is a very important subject to learn in the classroom. Take a look at our other guides on different teaching topics for more assistance in becoming a better instructor.
The study of geography can start as early as preschool or kindergarten – recognizing continent names and locations on maps – and can continue as advanced as a PhD, where border controversies and conflicts can be researched to great and extensive detail. Geography studies remain a staple pillar of the educational system, especially in grades K-12, and to establish and maintain student interest in the topic, teachers must continuously create innovative lesson plans and teaching ideas. Listed below is a list of resources to aid educators in developing fun and effective curriculums.
Geography Fun for Kids
At an elementary level, geography can consist of physical locations of continents, certain countries, and oceans. Older grade levels may advance to learning the capitals of countries, as well cultures, features, and history.
U.S./North America
U.S. geography and history is a predominant focus in the U.S. educational system. American students are expected to know a certain level of U.S. geography, including all states and state capitals. Classes and curriculums may also feature America’s bordering neighbors, Canada and Mexico.
Asia
As the largest and populated continent, the study of geography of Asia is typically broken off into two major subcategories: the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Historically rich in culture and conflict, political and cultural geography is often equal with physical geography studies.
South America
South America’s history of European colonization and indigenous people create a unique geographical study of this biodiverse continent. Also studied is Central America, a portion of which is considered as part of North America.
Africa
As the second largest continent, Africa borders the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. At the postsecondary level, geography of Africa may include studies of recent historical events and ongoing conflicts that may have influenced border lines or territory ownerships.
Australia
Appropriately nicknamed the “island continent”, Australia is surrounded by water around its entire border. The study of Australia’s geography will often include the smaller islands and countries neighboring the continent, including, but not limited to, New Zealand, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea.
Europe
Divided by Asia to its east, portions of Europe are often referred to as Eurasia or Afro-Eurasia countries overlapping with Africa and Asia in recent times. Geography studies of Europe will often be accommodated by cultural geography for Europe, thanks to its deep history and diverse cultural environments.
Global
While many advanced studies will feature specific focus on continents or countries, global geography will continue to be included as part of the curriculum of geography classes.
